When you think of a workplace injury that results in a Workers’ Comp claim, you may imagine a one-time accident, like slipping on a wet floor or falling at a construction site. However, work-related injuries also happen over time from simply fulfilling duties that require the same day-to-day movements.
In fact, cumulative injuries are among the most complex and costly Workers’ Compensation claims. Unlike acute injuries resulting from a single incident, cumulative injuries develop over time due to repetitive stress or strain on specific body parts. These injuries can lead to significant pain for employees and substantial expenses for employers.
Here we’ll dive into why understanding and mitigating cumulative injuries can help maintain a healthy workforce and better avoid costly Workers’ Comp claims.
What Are Cumulative Injuries?
Cumulative injuries, also known as repetitive strain injuries, occur when employees perform the same motions repeatedly over an extended period. The repetitive motion can cause wear and tear on muscles, tendons and nerves, leading to conditions such as:
Common symptoms of cumulative injuries include inflammation, numbness, tingling, swelling and decreased range of motion. These injuries are prevalent in roles involving repetitive tasks, such as:
- Keyboard typing for extended periods
- Performing repetitive motions on assembly lines
- Handling vibrating tools or machinery
- Frequently lifting or moving heavy objects
While often associated with aging workers, cumulative injuries can affect employees of all ages, especially when poor ergonomics or improper movement techniques are involved.
Impact of Cumulative Injuries on Workers’ Comp Claims
Cumulative injuries can lead to complex Workers’ Comp claims due to their gradual onset. Employees might delay reporting symptoms, believing the discomfort will subside, which can complicate the claims process. Additionally, distinguishing between work-related cumulative injuries and pre-existing conditions can be challenging.
Cumulative injuries often require extended treatment periods, including rest, physical therapy and, in severe cases, surgery. Employees may need time off work or modifications made to their duties, and some might require vocational rehabilitation if they cannot return to their previous roles.
Strategies to Mitigate Cumulative Injuries
Preventing cumulative injuries involves proactive measures focused on ergonomics, employee education and workplace practices.
Some tips for mitigating cumulative injuries:
- Ergonomic Assessments: Regularly evaluate workstations and tasks to identify risk factors and implement ergonomic solutions.
- Employee Training: Educate employees on proper physical techniques, posture and the importance of taking breaks to reduce strain.
- Job Rotation: Rotate employees through different tasks to minimize repetitive motion exposure.
- Wellness Programs: Promote overall health and fitness, which can enhance resilience against repetitive strain.
- Encourage Early Reporting: Foster an environment where employees feel comfortable reporting symptoms early, allowing for prompt intervention and treatment.
Cumulative injuries may pose challenges in the workplace, but with informed strategies and a commitment to employee well-being, businesses can effectively reduce occurrences and impact. By prioritizing ergonomics, education and early intervention, employers not only safeguard their workforce but also manage their Workers’ Comp liabilities more efficiently.
Want to learn more about other Workers’ Comp topics? Check out Essential Insights for Business Owners, Filing a Claim and Understanding the Different Parts of Workers’ Comp. Need fast and easy Workers’ Comp quotes? Get them here!
